Climate Change Laws in South Asia

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What is a climate change law?

A climate change law refers to legislation or legal frameworks that are enacted to address issues related to climate change. These laws aim to mitigate the impact of human activities on the climate and promote efforts to adapt to the changes that are already occurring. These laws can cover a wide range of issues and can be enacted at various levels of government, including local, regional, national, and international levels.

Key components of a climate change law may include:

Emission Reduction Targets: Many of these laws set specific targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These targets are often based on scientific assessments of what is necessary to limit global temperature increases and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
Renewable Energy Promotion: Laws may include provisions to promote the use of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower. This can involve incentives, subsidies, or mandates for the development and use of clean energy technologies.
Energy Efficiency Standards: Regulations may be put in place to improve energy efficiency in various sectors, including buildings, transportation, and industry. This can involve setting standards for appliances, vehicles, and industrial processes to reduce energy consumption.
Adaptation and Resilience: Some climate change laws focus on strategies for adapting to the inevitable impacts of climate change. This can include measures to enhance infrastructure resilience, protect vulnerable communities, and manage natural resources in the face of changing climate conditions.
Carbon Pricing: Some jurisdictions implement carbon pricing mechanisms, such as carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems, as a way to incentivize businesses and individuals to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
International Cooperation: Given the global nature of climate change, international cooperation is often a key aspect of climate change laws. Treaties and agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, may guide countries in collectively addressing climate change.

It’s important to note that the specific content and scope of climate change laws can vary widely depending on the jurisdiction and the political and economic context. These laws generally aim to promote sustainable practices, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change.

Click here to learn more about climate change laws in South Asia.

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Afghanistan Environmental Law

The Environmental Law of The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 2007 presents the rationale, purpose, and principles underpinning the law, followed by functions and powers of relevant agencies, and provisions for the management of activities affecting the environment, integrated pollution control, environmental education, and training.

Afghanistan Environmental Law

Afghanistan Law on Disaster Response, Management and Preparedness

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Afghanistan Legislative Decree on the Endorsement of the Power Services Regulation Act

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Bangladesh Climate Change Trust Fund Act

Bangladesh Disaster Management Act

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Bangladesh Disaster Management Act

Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission Act

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